Games For Sail

There can’t be anything worse than having your favorite recreational activity taken away from you when you are in the middle of doing it. My parents did this to me a lot when I was a kid, but that’s another story… What I’m talking about here is the red ring of death.

As you probably know, the red ring of death refers to those three red lights that form a three quarter ring at the power button of your Xbox 360 when it stops working. You can discover below, why this happens, what you should do before getting your console fixed, and lastly how you can fix your Xbox yourself and whether you should.

Something You Need to Know Before Proceeding Further: OPENING UP YOUR CONSOLE WILL VOID YOUR WARRANTY.  If your warranty has expired or if you’ve already worked inside of your console then there’s no problem. Otherwise you ought to really think about this first.

So Why Does the three Red Ring of Death Happen in the First Place?

Causes for the Red Ring of Death, well it seems that Microsoft's 'get the product to market first, deal with the bugs till later' approach has left the consumer with a product full of design mistakes. These bugs can either act alone or work together to shut your Xbox down.

Six of these are explained below.

1. Heat

Xbox 360 heat is very high. The Xbox 360 is jammed with many high powered components filling a small space. These high powered components are putting out a tremendous amount of heat. This heat is dissipated within the console with vents, heat sinks, and fans. It is borderline cooling capacity causes this system to overheat if the airflow into the Xbox 360 is obstructed. The red ring of death occurs when various design flaws act up because of the rising heat levels.

2. Lead free solder

Xbox 360 solder is brittle.  In order to avoid using lead in products used by children, Microsoft made the Xbox 360 with lead free solder. Lead free solder tends to be more brittle. To make matters worse, the wrong type of lead free solder was used by Microsoft, one that gets really brittle with heat exposure over long periods. If you stress this brittle solder, tiny hair-line cracks will develop. The cracks can obstruct the flow of electrical current and also result in a weak solder joint that easily breaks.

3. Flawed heat sink clamp design

Xbox 360 heat sink causes motherboard to flex.  The X clamp is not a good design because it clamps down with an uneven force. This uneven pressure intensifies when the CPU and GPU get hot, causing the motherboard to flex and warp. Solder joints made of brittle lead free solder are stressed with the flexing action of the motherboard. With time and heat the solder joints snap.

4. Left over foil on the heat sink

Xbox 360 heat sink has foil attached. On a number of it’s units, Microsoft failed to remove some foil on the heat sink. Several “ring of death” failures can be attributed to this. The thermal compound must be reapplied if you decide to remove the foil.

5. Deficient Manufacturing Process: Soldering Temperature Was Too Low

Xbox solder process was sub-optimal.The soldering process during production was done at too low a temperature. When lead free solder is under heated, the resulting solder joint is full of voids and other defects. These weak joints won’t hold up for long even under normal circumstances. If you include the other Xbox faults such as running too hot and warping of the motherboard, you’ve got the perfect formula for failure.

6. The Graphics Chip Puts Out Too Much Heat

Graphics Chip Was Designed on the Cheap by Microsoft. Instead of going to an experienced vendor for its chip design (ASIC vendor), Microsoft designed the graphics chip in house, in other words, on it’s own. They did this in order to save some tens of millions of dollars in the cost of the design. Although Microsoft has some experience here, it doesn’t come close to the level of expertise of the ASIC vendors. As a result, their graphics chip is inefficient in that it dissipates too much waste heat.

This problem dovetails in with the weak cooling system in the console.  Microsoft has gone to an ASIC vendor in the US and had the graphics chip redesigned. This move goes a long way tofixing the overheating problem. However, there are lots of Xbox units in use that still have the old graphics chip. These will continue to be susceptible to excessive heating problems.

Troubleshooting Tips for the Red Ring of Death

Xbox troubleshooting before you do repair. Before opening up your Xbox 360 or sending it away for repair, you should consider these suggestions first. With luck, your Xbox has not sustained any heat damage yet. So keep your fingers crossed.

Troubleshooting tips in order from the simple to the most complex:

Xbox trouble shooting procedure

1. Restart or reboot the console.

2. If this did not work, there could be a loose cord or cable. First, any cables and power cords that can be removed should be disconnected. Unplug the power cable from the wall plug. Firmly reattach all cables and cords back into the console. Now connect up the power and turn on the console.

3. If the above step didn’t work, then try turning off the console, unplugging the power and then disconnecting the hard drive. Now plug into the power and turn the console back on. If console does not show the three red lights problem, turn it off and disconnect the power cord from the wall. Finally, reconnect the hard drive, plug in the power, and turn on the console.

4. If you are using a defective surge protector, plug strip, or extension cord, your xbox may not be getting adequate power. Try plugging the power brick directly into the wall. This sort of thing happens more often than you might think. My DSL connection used to be very unreliable until I bypassed my electrical surge protector and plugged my modem directly into the wall. I should have done this in the first place rather than making a lot of angry (and useless) phone calls to my internet service provider.

5. If you think that your machine has overheated, then turn it off and let it cool down. Ensure that the cooling vents are not blocked in any way and keep your Xbox 360 in a ventilated and open area.

Do not place near it any sources of heat. There are obvious sources like heaters and radiators and such. But less obvious sources include the electrical devices that are sitting on top or beneath your Xbox. Try removing any dust buildup inside the machine. Cool off your console with a small fan. Tip the console on its side so that more surface area is exposed to the surrounding air. Don’t forget to keep the power brick cool, so keep it off of shaggy carpeting. Better still; place it on an elevated surface. You can even hang the power brick by its cord off of a hook.

Keep the rear of the console clear. Don’t push it up against a wall and keep any debris away. This includes not allowing any cords and cables to get all bunched up in this area. Do not do any all day gaming marathons. Reduce your gaming to just a few hours, then turn it off and let it cool down for a while. The warmer the temperature is the shorter your playing time should be.

XBox 360 Cooling Systems

If the above cooling suggestions weren’t enough, there are plenty of external cooling devices designed for the Xbox 360 being sold on Ebay. Click the thumbnail image to the left or here for an itemized list.

The Xbox 360 Three Red Lights Fix

If you’re still having problems after trying the above suggestions, getting your machine repaired is the next step. All Xboxes experiencing the ring of death have had their warranties extended for three years beyond the purchase date. If you have opened up your console this warranty is void.

If you’re not used to working with your hands, then sending your Xbox back to Microsoft is the safest way to go. But expect up to to many weeks of delay before your repaired Xbox gets back to you. It doesn’t make sense to do otherwise unless you’re feeling comfortable about doing the repair yourself.

A more pricy but quicker option is to send your console to a repair shop.

For those who are inclined to take matters into their own hands, the quickest and cheapest way is to repair it you are using this guide. If you can follow directions, it’s fairly simple to do. My sister recently repaired her kid’s Xbox.

Fix Your Xbox Yourself.

This guide will fix these problems: if you experience any of the following, Freeze ups Distorted Graphics, 2 red lights error, 3 red lights error (ring of death), 4 Red Lights, and E74 Error – this is the error where you get text on the screen saying E74 then you can repair the Xbox yourself.  The fix will take you 1 to 2 hours to do and can be done with some common household items and tools.

The 3 Red Light Fix manual is designed for anyone to use with even the simplest knowledge of electrics, in fact you do not need any at all. If you are planning on repairing your own console we only recommend using this 3 Red Light Fix.